[identity profile] upthera44.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] learn_russian

Two  Russian langauge questions for ya: 

1. The verb реагировать to my knowledge has two perfective forms: отреагировать, прореагировать. How do they differ? Which is better to use in past and future tenses (or is the imperfective--реагировать-- usually used since reacting is in itself sort of a process)? Thanks!

2. If you want to strengthen an adjective by saying "really," "completely" or "very" -- for instance: he is very smart; that is completely wrong, etc.-- it seems you can use various adverbs to modify the adjectives.  The main ones I'm aware of are очень, совсем, соверщенно...  Are these usually interchangable and sound ok with most adjectives? Here are some examples off the top of my head:  

совсем правельно
совершенно правельно
абсолютно правельно

это--совершенно глупо
это--абсолютно глупо
это--совсем глупо

Date: 2007-12-10 08:38 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] stella-v.livejournal.com
1) правИльно
2) Usual examples:
=> совершенно правильно/абсолютно правильно (also you can say верно instead правильно in this case)
=> очень (=very) глупо/на редкость (=rarely) глупо/удивительно (=amazingly) глупо (here совершенно etc. looks a bit strange, perhaps more official than it should be...)

Date: 2007-12-10 08:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] therox.livejournal.com
1) The word "реагировать" has one meaning of answer for an action (отреагировать), and other - meaning of chemical Interaction of two substances (прореагировать).
2) Совершенно верно
Очень глупо
Edited Date: 2007-12-10 08:47 am (UTC)

Date: 2007-12-10 08:55 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] merry1978.livejournal.com
The verb прореагировать (c) is mostly used in the context of chemical reactions.

Найти объем NO, способного полностью прореагировать с 28,8 л кислорода... (a chemical problem from a textbook)

While speaking of somebody's reaction to someone else's actions or words, it's also possible, but it is better (and more common) to use отреагировать (на):

Власти никак не отреагировали на это заявление.
Он отреагировал на мою просьбу с запозданием.

In any case, it's really formal and sounds bureaucratic-like, прореагировать even more than отреагировать. It's way better to use ответить (to answer), обращать внимание (to pay attention) or не обращать внимания (not pay attention, ignore) or something else of the kind, according to situation.
(deleted comment)

disagree

Date: 2007-12-10 10:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mouseamouse.livejournal.com
совсем НЕправильно
совершенно ВЕРНО
NOT абсолютно правильно

NOT совершенно глупо
NOT абсолютно глупо
correctly is -- совсем глупо
the best -- ОЧЕНЬ глупо

Date: 2007-12-10 09:55 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alamar.livejournal.com
"Прореагировать" can also me used to mean 'take measures'.

Date: 2007-12-10 10:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
hey, I've seen government officials who refuse to talk this way lest they would be considered completely stuck-up.

Date: 2007-12-10 10:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] no-access.livejournal.com
there is the third form "среагировать"; the second one is being used in chemistry only.

"совсем правильно", "абсолютно глупо", "совершенно глупо" does not seem to me to be correct.

and you should type "правильно", "правельно" is not correct spelling

Date: 2007-12-10 10:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wire-shock.livejournal.com
  • совсем правильно - one can't say that, although "не совсем правильно" is possible!

  • совершенно правильно & абсолютно правильно are all right


  • это совершенно глупо - sounds unnatural to me but I don't insist

  • это абсолютно глупо - one can't say that

  • это совсем глупо - possible, means the very worst of idiocies
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