[identity profile] olydiagron.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] learn_russian
If I say "дверь сломали" should the S be pronounced softly?

Date: 2011-07-17 01:29 am (UTC)

Date: 2011-07-17 01:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
You mean, palatalized? No, why do you think so? There's no "soft sign" anywhere, and neither "o" nor "a" palatalize the preceding consonant.

Date: 2011-07-17 01:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lola777.livejournal.com
i'm not an expert or anything like that, but I think С in "сломали" sounds almost the same as S in "snap"

I am not sure what do you really mean

Date: 2011-07-17 02:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lion-casserole.livejournal.com
.
I guess there is no difference in the way "с" sounds in "сломать" and "s" in "slowly".

Date: 2011-07-17 05:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dekarmi.livejournal.com
It depends on the door material

Date: 2011-07-17 06:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] orie.livejournal.com
no. why?

Date: 2011-07-17 06:56 am (UTC)

Date: 2011-07-17 07:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] surkova.livejournal.com
ь doesn't affect c in сломали :)

Date: 2011-07-17 08:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dair-spb.livejournal.com
I don't really see any connection. "Кот и собака": hard consonant then a softening vowel, ergo, vowel changes to non-softening.

"Дверь сломали": soft consonant ("рь"), then hard consonant. Nothing similar.

Date: 2011-07-17 08:09 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
It does. But what does it have to do with the pronunciation of "Дверь сломали", which doesn't have neither unstressed "и", nor "c" is palatalized in the other phrase in the first place.

Re: I am not sure what do you really mean

Date: 2011-07-17 08:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
It isn't. BTW, repeating the same question in the same words is seen as rude in Russian, as it makes you appear as if you don't care about other people are saying and pursue you gaol mindlessly like a robot.

Date: 2011-07-17 08:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dair-spb.livejournal.com
As non-linguistic person I cannot tell you the rule.

But as Russian-native I can definitely say "no" to your starting answer :-)

Date: 2011-07-17 08:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
It's actually rather easy: consonants are only ever modified by following letters and never by preceding. It also doesn't carry across word border, as far as I can remember..

Re: I am not sure what do you really mean

Date: 2011-07-17 08:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
No, I don't mean that you are rude. I just try to warn you that you may seem so to people, and explain why it is so. If someone doesn't answer your question it most probably means that they just don't know the answer, and asking again and again won't bring it sooner. Anyway, if my explanation seem patronizing to you -- sorry, didn't mean that. Just trying to be helpful.

Date: 2011-07-17 08:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
You're welcome.

Date: 2011-07-17 09:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] surkova.livejournal.com
I didn't hear that ;) or maybe just didn't pay attention
you do have a little problem with л vs ль, especially in the middle of the words (like только, солнце), but in most cases I see what you mean and can get you right ;)

Re: I am not sure what do you really mean

Date: 2011-07-17 09:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
In LJ if you don't have a paid account you cannot edit your comments, only delete them. Editing comments is a paying user's privilege. ;)

Re: I am not sure what do you really mean

Date: 2011-07-17 09:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] acuzena.livejournal.com
Just relax, I´m a Spanish linguist and a native Russian speaker, but I have no idea how do you think those s differ. You don´t get answer, because we don´t divide them so as far as I know))
S can be voiced (сбить) or voiceless (сломали), I think that's it.
In my opinion s sounds are pronouned equally in both your examples:
Кот и собака | дверь сломали.

Date: 2011-07-17 10:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emperor-spock.livejournal.com
To add a little linguistic snobbery to what khathi has said, it is regressive assimilation, and while I can't provide you with any serious references on this case of assimilation in Russian, in all the samples that come to my mind it is regressive (or non-existent):

Say, for plosive voiceless velarised /к/ in /как/

ка/к/ пень -- (none)
ка/г/ груз -- (regresssive)
ка/к'/ пешка -- (regresssive)
ка/г/ бистро -- (regresssive)
ка/к/ сталь -- (none)
ка/г/ золото -- (regressive)
ка/к/ широко -- (none)
ка/г/ жутко -- (regressive)

As you see it is all regressive (if present) and goes along the lines of altering palatalisation and voicing of the preceding consonant.

It doesn't seem to happen with sonants/sonorants:
ка/к/ Маша
ка/к/ мило
ка/к/ нос
ка/к/ няня
ка/к/ лошадь
ка/к/ лямка
ка/к/ рожа
ка/к/ ряса
ка/к/ яшма

And I don't think anything happens to these if they are in the preceding position either (like in your sample).

The "кот /ы/ собака" you've mentioned is simple partial reduction, because of the vowel's being unstressed.

Date: 2011-07-17 10:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] surkova.livejournal.com
haha
tell me about athletics for the tongue :))) swedish is my pain, you know

Лучше один раз услышать

Date: 2011-07-17 02:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lion-casserole.livejournal.com
.
Вас, видимо, смущает мягкий знак, предшествующий букве "с" в этом словосочетании. Вот, смотрите, в слове "сломаться" есть две буквы "с" и мягкий знак перед одной из них. А вот тут можно найти пример звучания этого слова:

http://dict.rambler.ru/?coll=4.0er&query=%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F

Date: 2011-07-17 02:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crocotiger.livejournal.com
Very simple reason: с is velarised BECAUSE л is velarised.

Date: 2011-07-17 03:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crocotiger.livejournal.com
vowel controls the chain of preceding consonants

Date: 2011-07-17 03:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crocotiger.livejournal.com
compare слякоть - both c and л are palatalised, controlled by я.

Date: 2011-07-17 05:44 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
If by palatalisation you mean that c is softened then you are wrong and it is not. Do you really pronounce it "сьлякоть"?

Date: 2011-07-17 06:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malinguo.livejournal.com
Hi there.

If you really want to know the rule, you're unlikely to find it here--palatalization assimilation is variable, and it depends on dialect and age. There is some discussion here:

http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5150140

As far as how consonants affect vowels and vice versa, the best resource I can recommend (in English) is this:

http://www.springerlink.com/content/vm297lj2220x26t7/

The short story is, despite what the orthography would lead you to believe (and some comments above), the palatalization of the consonant determines the frontness of the vowel, not the other way around. There are a few morphological contexts where vowel-initial (and sometimes consonant-initial) suffixes cause a palatalization change on the preceding consonant, as in черт-черти, but for the most part, the phonological generalization is a pretty robust one.

In my observation, consonant clusters in the speech of modern Moscow Russians do not assimilate in palatalization very much, with the only exception being clusters of coronals. Palatalization does not assimilate in consonant clusters across the word boundary at all, as far as I know.

Date: 2011-07-17 06:47 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
It is not.

Date: 2011-07-17 06:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
Well, OK, T in кот is not palatalized, right? That's why и becomes ы. If it's мать и собака, T is palatalized all right, и does not modify, and С in собака stays as it is in both cases.

Date: 2011-07-17 06:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
с in слякоть is not palatalized. Where you're form? ;-)

Date: 2011-07-18 03:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crocotiger.livejournal.com
I worked on radio and we were taught to say it сьлякоть. Since then I pronounce it сьлякыть. I agree that many people say слякоть with hard c. It isn't a good example.

Date: 2011-07-31 06:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] samurfila.livejournal.com
No. I'm a native Russian speaker :)

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