[identity profile] anglychanin.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] learn_russian
We say in English "It is essential ....".

It means compulsory, very necessary, urgent, there is no choice etc.

"It is essential we warn the driver, otherwise the train will hit the car which is on the railway track".

"It is essential that this man has an operation; if not, he'll die".

How do you express this in Russian, please ?

Date: 2008-03-27 09:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sam-newberry.livejournal.com
"очень важно"

or
"жизненно важно" (matter of life and death)

or
"необходимо"/"срочно необходимо"

"It is essential that this man has an operation; if not, he'll die" - "Этому пациенту срочно необходима операция, иначе он умрёт."

Date: 2008-03-27 09:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pzrk.livejournal.com
Необходимо.

Date: 2008-03-27 11:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] zgtt.livejournal.com
крайне необходимо
насущно необходимо
жизненно важно
крайне существенно

Date: 2008-03-27 01:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] andrey-bessonov.livejournal.com
In your examples it's "необходимо" but the other variants are also right (not in these sentences though).

Date: 2008-03-27 02:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] superslayer18.livejournal.com
I agree with everyone but just want to add in that if you're saying "It's essential that you ________" then it takes a dative complement - "Тебе необходимо ________ть"

Date: 2008-03-27 06:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 2007april.livejournal.com
It is essential we warn the driver, otherwise the train will hit the car which is on the railway track".
"Мы должны(срочно) предупредить водителя, иначе поезд ударит машину, стоящую на железнодорожном пути." It is enough to use modal verb here.
Or: Нам необходимо (срочно) предупредить водителя, иначе поезд ударит машину, стоящую на железнодорожном пути."

Date: 2008-03-28 10:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rower.livejournal.com
поезд ударит машину does sound really bad. собьёт машину, or столкнётся с машиной. actually - the second one is much better.

Date: 2008-03-28 12:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wild-seacat.livejournal.com
по-любому
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