apposition

Jan. 7th, 2008 02:08 pm
[identity profile] ammaelis.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] learn_russian
a question about apposition: which is correct?

Я сейчас живу в Ноттинг Хилл, очень шикарный район Лондона

or

Я сейчас живу в Ноттинг Хилл, очень шикарном районе Лондона

Date: 2008-01-07 02:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] russiangeek.livejournal.com
IMHO - latter.

Date: 2008-01-07 02:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arpad.livejournal.com
Yeah - the latter.

Date: 2008-01-07 02:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] diablo-chan.livejournal.com
Second one. The first also may be correct with adding - "это":

Я сейчас живу в Ноттинг Хилл - это очень шикарный район Лондона.

Date: 2008-01-07 02:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] l-i-b.livejournal.com
imho, no one.)

Date: 2008-01-07 02:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
Second one is most correct, you only need to decline the name. Actually, fisrt is correct too, but is rather colloquial -- it's a kind of elliptic contraction of "Я живу в Ноттинг-Хилле, это очень шикарный район Лондона". Bit it's a colloquialism, and I'd use a semicolon here, not a comma, as there are essentially two different sentences glued in one.
(deleted comment)

Date: 2008-01-07 03:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vovse-ne.livejournal.com
No. Russian words must be transformed. :)
Склонения, yeah?

Ноттинг-Хилл - so живу в Ноттинг-Хилле.

Date: 2008-01-07 03:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aromanov.livejournal.com
yep.
в Ноттинг-хилле, but в районе Ноттинг-Хилл

Date: 2008-01-07 03:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vovse-ne.livejournal.com
But I don't see "в районе Н.-Х." in the question. ;)
(deleted comment)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vovse-ne.livejournal.com
Будет. Ибо rules are rules!

Date: 2008-01-07 03:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aromanov.livejournal.com
second one is correct.

but очень шикарный район is wrong.
шикарный из already an adjective in the superlative.
it's like 'the most sweetest'.
there is notning MORE chic than шикарный.

you should use only шикарный.

Date: 2008-01-07 03:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
Nope. Superlative from "шикарный" would be "шикарнейший".

Date: 2008-01-07 05:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aromanov.livejournal.com
there is no such word as шикарнейший in official Russian language ;)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
There is no "official" Russian language.

Date: 2008-01-08 02:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cxielamiko.livejournal.com
There is also no normal street russian language. It can be useful by only country-men.

Date: 2008-01-08 09:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aromanov.livejournal.com
шикарный:
http://dic.gramota.ru/search.php?word=%F8%E8%EA%E0%F0%ED%FB%E9&lop=x&gorb=x&efr=x&zar=x&ag=x&ab=x&lv=x&pe=x&az=x

шикарнейший:
http://dic.gramota.ru/search.php?word=%F8%E8%EA%E0%F0%ED%E5%E9%F8%E8%E9&lop=x&gorb=x&efr=x&zar=x&ag=x&ab=x&lv=x&pe=x&az=x

Date: 2008-01-07 08:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malim-praedari.livejournal.com
"Шикарнейший" certainly exists. Nor do I see a problem with "самый шикарный", for example.

Date: 2008-01-08 09:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aromanov.livejournal.com
any form exists. some people say звОнит. and some say this word exists.
but it's not right to use звОнит for people who learn Russian.

Date: 2008-01-09 11:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malim-praedari.livejournal.com
any form exists

"Голубейший" doesn't, to give an example off the top of my head.

it's not right to use звОнит for people who learn Russian

You're right, it isn't. However, I would distinguish between "звóнит", which is просторечие (vernacular) and "шикарнейший" which is разговорный язык (a colloquialism). The first is never okay; the second is simply not recommended in formal speech.

Be that as it may, my main exception is to your claim that "шикарный" is already in the superlative. It isn't, not any more than "огромный", for example.

Date: 2008-01-16 01:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pinky-the-cow.livejournal.com
"Это небо было голубейшим, какое он когда-либо видел, день обещался быть необычайно чудесным."

Date: 2008-01-07 06:02 pm (UTC)

Date: 2008-01-07 04:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] egoistka69.livejournal.com
Я сейчас живу в Ноттинг Хилле, очень шикарном районе Лондона.
IMHO

Date: 2008-01-07 08:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] b00mer-ang.livejournal.com
Я сейчас живу в Ноттинг-Хилле. Это очень шикарный район Лондона.

or

Я сейчас живу в Ноттинг-Хилле - очень шикарном районе Лондона.

IMHO

Date: 2008-01-08 03:40 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alek-morse.livejournal.com
On my view, both phrases are quite correct.
Bu I'd to rewrite the one so:

Я сейчас живу в Ноттинг Хилл. Очень шикарный район Лондона.

As you see, I just changed the comma to the full stop :)

Date: 2008-01-08 04:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malim-praedari.livejournal.com
Yes, but in this case you're implicitly translating a sentence with an independent clause ("I live in Notting Hill; it's a very chic area of London") rather than an appositive ("I live in Notting Hill, a very chic area of London"). Specifically for the appositive, only the second version is correct (just don't forget to hyphenate and decline "Notting Hill").

Date: 2008-01-08 05:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alek-morse.livejournal.com
Of course :)

But I like a special intonation that arising on the pause between two sentences.

Date: 2008-01-08 09:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aromanov.livejournal.com
I beg you. Очень шикарный is wrong!!! You can use it only if it's okay for you to be illeterate! Or if you want to get some special emotional effect.

Profile

learn_russian: (Default)
For non-native speakers of Russian who want to study this language

May 2017

S M T W T F S
 123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21 222324252627
28293031   

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated Jan. 27th, 2026 08:55 am
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios