Religion in Modern Russia
Mar. 30th, 2007 08:45 amIn reaction to the post(s) about religious traditions in Russia, I actually wondered something that could be considered jabbing it where it hurts to some people... so answer or not, whichever pleases you more (or hurts you less):
Most of the young(er) Russians I've met are extremely... non religious. The few older Russians (nearly always the hunched-over babushki type) are considerably more religious.
I'm mainly surprised to see, however, that religious tradition is alive and well in many families. However, is this the norm?: Do most families still "believe"? During the Soviet era, did Christianity/religion go "underground", or did people "stop believing"? Did the Soviet Union "succeed" in wiping out "religion" from Russia? Does the belief of: "the only belief is belief in the State" still exist in any major way?
Спасибо (и добрую Пасху)
Most of the young(er) Russians I've met are extremely... non religious. The few older Russians (nearly always the hunched-over babushki type) are considerably more religious.
I'm mainly surprised to see, however, that religious tradition is alive and well in many families. However, is this the norm?: Do most families still "believe"? During the Soviet era, did Christianity/religion go "underground", or did people "stop believing"? Did the Soviet Union "succeed" in wiping out "religion" from Russia? Does the belief of: "the only belief is belief in the State" still exist in any major way?
Спасибо (и добрую Пасху)
offtopic
Date: 2007-03-30 08:11 am (UTC)although I've never heard people to say that
Re: offtopic
Date: 2007-03-30 09:07 am (UTC)I've never heard people wishing happy Easter to each other before the Easter day comes. And when it comes, people say "Христос воскресе!", the answer to which is "Воистину воскресе!"
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Date: 2007-03-30 08:15 am (UTC)I can hardly name anyone who´d go regularly to church (although there must be people who do that, but it´s not the norm. And I´m not referring to old women only). As I wrote in the previous post, it´s getting fashionable to observe lent today, but again, I don´t believe it´s about true devotion.
Few people marry in church, but it´s gaining popularity now. Still, the usual way to marry is civilian. I, for one, would not go through the church ceremony. Just because it doesn´t mean anything to me, why would I spend 2 hours or so on it? But I won´t say I´m not a believer. May be after the Soviet years we are more reserved about religion. But it still did exist. My parents, for example, are both baptized and none of them ever made secret of it, although it happened in the most ¨violent¨ years. Just don´t believe when they say there were no religion at all in the USSR.
I´m not sure I´ve made myself clear... All I mean is that we don´t pay so much attention to religion. May be... ;)
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Date: 2007-03-30 08:59 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 10:37 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 08:21 am (UTC)To paint eggs, to christen babies, to read the burial service - these all are nice rituals "from our forefathers", but nobody really "believes" in Moses and his myths. A very few people in Russia ever read Bible and even less could remember full decalogue.
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Date: 2007-03-30 01:02 pm (UTC)However none of this was observed during Soviet era, at least in my parents' and grandparents' families (and I believe the majority of people did not either). That's a 70 years' gap. So it cannot very well be called a tradition, I think.
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Date: 2007-03-30 02:04 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 04:43 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 09:00 pm (UTC)I was cristened in 1982 in Kuibyshev (Samara).
It's quite big city, huh? :)
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Date: 2007-03-30 08:23 am (UTC)And many people who called themselves Christians weren't overly religious to begin with, just visiting the church couple of times per month. So those people simply stopped doing that, and those who still believed generally simply stopped expresisng their beliefs openly, going underground -- at least until early 40'es.
You see, already in late 30'es antireligious drive eased considerably, when Stalin finally secured his position and purged most of the radical elements within the party. After that he dropped the "World revolution" theory, stopped to press internationalistic ideas and generally began exploiting the nationalist trends whithin the society.
Being an Orthodox priest (albeit unordained) himself by education, he perfectly undestood the psotion religion held for people, especially when the war started and patriotic drive was in full. Stalin even used "Brothers and Sisters", a classical priesly words whenrelating to the people in his speeches, and the church finally was permitted again, even if grudgingly, because it helped to improvee moral of the populace.
So tradition never really stopped, even if most of the people is not religious nowadays. And "believe in State" never, in fact, actually existed, at least after 60'es -- people just pretended that they believe in the official ideology, and powers that be accepted that, unless there wasn't open dissent.
PS: it's "Доброй Пасхи!" actually.
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Date: 2007-03-30 10:38 am (UTC)Which is why I'll never want to leave Russia
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Date: 2007-03-30 01:13 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:26 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:28 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:41 pm (UTC)The world is in general NOT fair: if you think it is, it's just because you're on the good side of the coin...
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Date: 2007-03-30 01:57 pm (UTC)---
Alas, that's true.
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Date: 2007-03-30 08:09 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 08:39 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 09:03 am (UTC)During the Soviet era Christianity did go underground. The powers that be didn't succeed to wipe Christianity totally out but it was virtually prohibited (if someone says it was not so, think of atheist propaganda and anti-Christian periodicals and books ardently promoted by the state and schools that were all state-controlled). Being Christian became for a lot of people a way of being anti-Soviet.
People in villages, as far as I know, didn't really stop believing.
The official position was something like, there still are Christian freaks around but they are few and won't cause trouble.
The Soviet power succeeded in spreading myths like 'Christians are all anti-science and non-educated' but they also did what they could to make it reality: for instance, people who graduated from universities were actively prevented from entering the few religious educational institutions. Those who did were punished: members of their families could lose work etc. The same old Soviet stuff actually, nothing special.
Now I would say there is a dreadful mixture of beliefs and disbeliefs. A lot of non-religious people are so because modern European culture tends to be secular and/or anti-religious.
Yeah, and a P.S.: the belief of: "the only belief is belief in the State" was always for uneducated people or ardent communists. Remember, a lot of communist party members only joined the party for career reasons. So few people actually took Soviet propaganda seriously. A lot of what was declared public opinion in USSR wasn't that, it was just propaganda and many people understood that.
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Date: 2007-03-30 09:08 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 09:15 am (UTC)>Being an Orthodox priest (albeit unordained) himself by education
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Date: 2007-03-30 09:43 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 09:13 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 12:11 pm (UTC)Funny, I thought along the same lines at some point, but came to the conclusion that "Nah, this is just another kind of ideology".
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Date: 2007-03-30 02:05 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 02:08 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:21 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 10:45 am (UTC)Yes: not-so-unrelated, why I think Eastern Europeans are more intelligent than others... Met a French-Romanian whose parents tried to go to America and weren't allowed, so they went to France instead, (a slightly-less insane country): "If I had to join the communist party to go to university, I'd have done the same thing"
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Date: 2007-03-30 10:46 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 10:54 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 11:30 am (UTC)Boy, it's amazing how little people read on online forums.
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Date: 2007-03-30 01:07 pm (UTC)As far as I know, most of them never really started believing. Read Leskov or Chekhov, they give a very truthful picture of what Christianity was in a Russian village in XIX - early XX century.
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Date: 2007-03-30 11:02 am (UTC)Дожили...
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Date: 2007-03-30 01:08 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:29 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:32 pm (UTC)There is a point in that. To be a believer in Soviet era, you had to truly believe, not just go through the motions because it is fashionable or "everybody does it".
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Date: 2007-03-30 12:15 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:38 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 01:58 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 02:14 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 03:43 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 04:18 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 05:15 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 07:56 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-30 08:56 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-31 05:42 am (UTC)