[identity profile] ulvesang.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] learn_russian
In reaction to the post(s) about religious traditions in Russia, I actually wondered something that could be considered jabbing it where it hurts to some people... so answer or not, whichever pleases you more (or hurts you less):

Most of the young(er) Russians I've met are extremely... non religious. The few older Russians (nearly always the hunched-over babushki type) are considerably more religious.

I'm mainly surprised to see, however, that religious tradition is alive and well in many families. However, is this the norm?: Do most families still "believe"? During the Soviet era, did Christianity/religion go "underground", or did people "stop believing"? Did the Soviet Union "succeed" in wiping out "religion" from Russia? Does the belief of: "the only belief is belief in the State" still exist in any major way?
Спасибо (и добрую Пасху)

offtopic

Date: 2007-03-30 08:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] avoider.livejournal.com
доброй Пасхи

although I've never heard people to say that

Re: offtopic

Date: 2007-03-30 09:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ceiteach.livejournal.com
+1
I've never heard people wishing happy Easter to each other before the Easter day comes. And when it comes, people say "Христос воскресе!", the answer to which is "Воистину воскресе!"

Date: 2007-03-30 08:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] la-dy-ashley.livejournal.com
well, I´d say some people do believe but don´t talk about it. No Russian star, for example, will ever go on stage to get an award and thank God publicly as many American ones do, for instance (I judge from what I see on TV). Also, when taking (for fun, actually) some American pshycological test I come across some religious questions that no one would include in a test in Russia.

I can hardly name anyone who´d go regularly to church (although there must be people who do that, but it´s not the norm. And I´m not referring to old women only). As I wrote in the previous post, it´s getting fashionable to observe lent today, but again, I don´t believe it´s about true devotion.

Few people marry in church, but it´s gaining popularity now. Still, the usual way to marry is civilian. I, for one, would not go through the church ceremony. Just because it doesn´t mean anything to me, why would I spend 2 hours or so on it? But I won´t say I´m not a believer. May be after the Soviet years we are more reserved about religion. But it still did exist. My parents, for example, are both baptized and none of them ever made secret of it, although it happened in the most ¨violent¨ years. Just don´t believe when they say there were no religion at all in the USSR.

I´m not sure I´ve made myself clear... All I mean is that we don´t pay so much attention to religion. May be... ;)

Date: 2007-03-30 08:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ceiteach.livejournal.com
Well, a couple of years ago I would have said absolutely the same. But I was surprised to know about several of my friends that they regularly go to church and do what's required from church-goers. That's not one or two, they are many (I even have a feeling that I'm going to be in minority, not being a church-goer). And I wouldn't say that it's not about true devotion, they are not the people who would do it for showing off, and they rarely speak about it. I'm sure they are sincere, although it's somehow difficult for me to accept (not that I'm against all that, just I'm surprised).

Date: 2007-03-30 08:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] msk01.livejournal.com
Russian people do not like religions, but they love their traditions :)

To paint eggs, to christen babies, to read the burial service - these all are nice rituals "from our forefathers", but nobody really "believes" in Moses and his myths. A very few people in Russia ever read Bible and even less could remember full decalogue.

Date: 2007-03-30 01:02 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
"To paint eggs, to christen babies, to read the burial service - these all are nice rituals "from our forefathers", "

However none of this was observed during Soviet era, at least in my parents' and grandparents' families (and I believe the majority of people did not either). That's a 70 years' gap. So it cannot very well be called a tradition, I think.

Date: 2007-03-30 02:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_delly_/
Both my mom and her brother were christened in church, although born in soviet times in Leningrad in 1950s. And both were christened not by paretns, but by their grandmothers, when they spent their summer holidays in the village. So the tradition was kept in rural areas even in soviet times. In cities - true - religion was almost forgotten.

Date: 2007-03-30 04:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] la-dy-ashley.livejournal.com
exactly, that´s what I wrote above, giving the examples of my own family. Most kids were baptized, almost everyone always had coloured eggs at home. In villages they had churches and buried people with prayers and all. So it´s not true to say that religion completely disappeared.

Date: 2007-03-30 09:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] msk01.livejournal.com
>>In cities - true - religion was almost forgotten.

I was cristened in 1982 in Kuibyshev (Samara).
It's quite big city, huh? :)

Date: 2007-03-30 08:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] khathi.livejournal.com
Well, about jabbing -- I'd say feel free, if someone get offended they'll tell you, and quite vocally, but hardly sue you about it or anything. ^_^ And about tradition -- no, people didn't "stop believing". Some really stopped, but secularist, atheistic and anticlericsl tradition were already considerably strong in Russia much before revolution, and that's where antireligious drive diuring Soviet time started from.

And many people who called themselves Christians weren't overly religious to begin with, just visiting the church couple of times per month. So those people simply stopped doing that, and those who still believed generally simply stopped expresisng their beliefs openly, going underground -- at least until early 40'es.

You see, already in late 30'es antireligious drive eased considerably, when Stalin finally secured his position and purged most of the radical elements within the party. After that he dropped the "World revolution" theory, stopped to press internationalistic ideas and generally began exploiting the nationalist trends whithin the society.

Being an Orthodox priest (albeit unordained) himself by education, he perfectly undestood the psotion religion held for people, especially when the war started and patriotic drive was in full. Stalin even used "Brothers and Sisters", a classical priesly words whenrelating to the people in his speeches, and the church finally was permitted again, even if grudgingly, because it helped to improvee moral of the populace.

So tradition never really stopped, even if most of the people is not religious nowadays. And "believe in State" never, in fact, actually existed, at least after 60'es -- people just pretended that they believe in the official ideology, and powers that be accepted that, unless there wasn't open dissent.

PS: it's "Доброй Пасхи!" actually.

Date: 2007-03-30 01:13 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
However, where I live now, no one will start badmouthing you loudly in the street just because they don't like your appearance. And no one will discriminate you when you apply for a job just because you happen to have a wrong type of surname or a wrong gender. And that's why I'll never want to return to Russia. But this, I believe, is unrelated to the discussion's subject.

Date: 2007-03-30 01:28 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
Right, neither of those... And yes, you are right about the flame. (I can freeze this thread if you think it is irrelevant to the discussion, please let me know.)

Date: 2007-03-30 01:57 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
The world is in general NOT fair
---
Alas, that's true.

Date: 2007-03-30 08:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] marta-mb.livejournal.com
Funny, indeed!

Date: 2007-03-30 08:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cabik.livejournal.com
I'm 23 years old and i'm not religious. And most townspeople in Russia are not religious. But all my relatives and friends who live out of Moscow, S.Peterburg and big cities are veru devout. Maybe, many russians don't believe in God, but they try to hold sacred their traditions and their milennial history.

Date: 2007-03-30 09:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wire-shock.livejournal.com
I'm 23, I'm a native of Moscow and I am a Christian. Actually we are not that few :-)
During the Soviet era Christianity did go underground. The powers that be didn't succeed to wipe Christianity totally out but it was virtually prohibited (if someone says it was not so, think of atheist propaganda and anti-Christian periodicals and books ardently promoted by the state and schools that were all state-controlled). Being Christian became for a lot of people a way of being anti-Soviet.
People in villages, as far as I know, didn't really stop believing.
The official position was something like, there still are Christian freaks around but they are few and won't cause trouble.
The Soviet power succeeded in spreading myths like 'Christians are all anti-science and non-educated' but they also did what they could to make it reality: for instance, people who graduated from universities were actively prevented from entering the few religious educational institutions. Those who did were punished: members of their families could lose work etc. The same old Soviet stuff actually, nothing special.
Now I would say there is a dreadful mixture of beliefs and disbeliefs. A lot of non-religious people are so because modern European culture tends to be secular and/or anti-religious.

Yeah, and a P.S.: the belief of: "the only belief is belief in the State" was always for uneducated people or ardent communists. Remember, a lot of communist party members only joined the party for career reasons. So few people actually took Soviet propaganda seriously. A lot of what was declared public opinion in USSR wasn't that, it was just propaganda and many people understood that.

Date: 2007-03-30 09:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wire-shock.livejournal.com
Yes, and Stalin was not a priest. He didn't finish his education.

Date: 2007-03-30 09:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
Can you read? :)
>Being an Orthodox priest (albeit unordained) himself by education

Date: 2007-03-30 09:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wire-shock.livejournal.com
As far as I remember he didn't take his final exams...Anyway, calling him an Orthodox priest is too much, I think.

Date: 2007-03-30 09:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
Well, I am 39, a native of Moscow, and I am a Christian :) I converted myself when I was 12, just from reading the Gospel. I said to myself, "if this f***** State and this b**** Party are so against the religion, then there must be something really good in it" :))) I started to read Gospel, then the entire Bible, and there went the good Soviet boy :)

Date: 2007-03-30 12:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gera.livejournal.com
"if this f***** State and this b**** Party are so against the religion, then there must be something really good in it" :)))

Funny, I thought along the same lines at some point, but came to the conclusion that "Nah, this is just another kind of ideology".

Date: 2007-03-30 02:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
Well, I have never encountered organized religion until I was 20, and who I encountered when I did, was Fr. Alexander Men. So the ideology side happily passed me by :))

Date: 2007-03-30 02:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
You can judge the degree to which I wasn't into ideology side by the fact that I played in a punk rock band when a teenager, being quite religious at the same time :) For me, it was more "David danced before the Lord with all his might" kind of thing :)

Date: 2007-03-30 01:21 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
Yes, my brother did the same thing at 14, and I, at 29. Our parents and grandparents were never religious, even though my mother's parents were from the country, born in peasants' families: my mother was baptized as a child and she used to bake at Easter but that was the end of it. And yes, my maternal grandmother went to the church sometimes around Eastertime. However she did not observe any kind of church calendar and did not fast / do Lent, nor did she ever read Bible. I think it was more a social thing for her (as all the other old ladies in Russia - they were/are lonely, there was/is not enough social life for this age/gender group, and in the church they could meet other babushkas and have some existence outside the household chore-ridden life. I believe that my brother and I were the first active churchgoers in three generations.

Date: 2007-03-30 10:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wire-shock.livejournal.com
Do you mean joining the party is a better thing to do than flee?

Date: 2007-03-30 01:07 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
"People in villages, as far as I know, didn't really stop believing."

As far as I know, most of them never really started believing. Read Leskov or Chekhov, they give a very truthful picture of what Christianity was in a Russian village in XIX - early XX century.

Date: 2007-03-30 11:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cabik.livejournal.com
:-) All posts are written by natives from Moscow. Pretty funny! :-))) Does any body here from native-English speakers?
Дожили...

Date: 2007-03-30 01:08 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
Are you expecting native English speakers to be able to tell you about religious traditions or the current situation in Russia? That would be strange, don't you think so?

Date: 2007-03-30 01:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angstzeit.livejournal.com
I couldn't tell you about the current religious status in Russia. But even as a silly (non-religious) American I think people are the same in that one sure way to keep something going (like religious tradition) is for the State to absolutely forbid it. ;)

Date: 2007-03-30 01:32 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
"one sure way to keep something going (like religious tradition) is for the State to absolutely forbid it. ;)"

There is a point in that. To be a believer in Soviet era, you had to truly believe, not just go through the motions because it is fashionable or "everybody does it".

Date: 2007-03-30 12:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gera.livejournal.com
In the Soviet times most people in urban areas did not believe/were not religious. This has changed somewhat, as far as I can judge, but manifests itself more in following rituals than actually believing.

Date: 2007-03-30 01:38 pm (UTC)
alon_68: (Default)
From: [personal profile] alon_68
People in Russia are indeed rather pagans than Christians. Some beliefs from avoiding black cats to belief in the charged water (see Alan Chumak) are much stronger than Christianity.

Date: 2007-03-30 01:58 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
Yes... recently an old lady ( a Christian, too) told me that one should not sit crossing one's legs in the church because "the energy will go through your legs in the wrong way".

Date: 2007-03-30 02:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolk-off.livejournal.com
Oh boy. The energy. I'll tell you more: one very seriously believing person, an Orthodox Christian, church-going for two decades, tried to convince me that when I cross myself I should put my fingers exactly into my belly button, otherwise I'd lock the most important chakra.

Date: 2007-03-30 03:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] megilla.livejournal.com
I'd like to point at slight difference between church, religion and faith. So there are lots of religious people, but Faith is very sparse thing.

Date: 2007-03-30 04:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] upthera44.livejournal.com
When I spent a month in Novgorod and briefly was in St. Petersburg and Moscow, I noticed that there were a few Catholic churches, maybe 1 Catholic church for every 10 or 15 Orthodox churches. What proportion of religious in Russia are Catholic?

Date: 2007-03-30 05:15 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
In St.Petersburg, possibly so, because a) this area used to have a significant number of Catholics and Protestants (Finns, Estonians, ethnic Germans etc.) before they got exiled or killed by Soviet regime and b) it suffered less than Moscow from demolishing of historical buildings during Soviet era and less than Novgorod during the war. However, I would not agree that the proportion of Catholic churches in Novgorod and Moscow is 1 to every 10 or 15 Orthodox churches, unless these Catholic churches were built in the last 10 years or so. They might be more conspicuous being in the city centre, or built very lately as a result of Catholic missionary activity in Russia (which I doubt).

Date: 2007-03-30 07:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] upthera44.livejournal.com
I only saw a handful of Catholic churches, and was taking a guess at the proportion, but I am probably way off.

Date: 2007-03-30 08:56 pm (UTC)
alon_68: (Default)
From: [personal profile] alon_68
Actually, very few ethnic Russians are Catholics, maybe rather Poles or Lithuanians.

Date: 2007-03-31 05:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lena-supercat.livejournal.com
I read a statistic somewhere that around 70% of Russians consider themselves religious, but only about 5% go to church more than once a year. (Sorry about the lack of a reference, I read this quite a while ago and can't be bothered searching for where it's from.) I think my personal observation would agree with this - there are many Russians who believe in God, but dislike or distrust organised religion. Many people in my family are like that - they may believe, and they may observe some Christian traditions in private, but I doubt any of them have set foot in a church in years, if ever.
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