To make sure
Mar. 20th, 2007 11:54 amThe following words: чуть не, почти, едва, еле, лишь (только или просто?)
Am I correct in grouping чуть не and почти together? In a sense of it "almost" happened, yes?
And едва and еле mean something along the lines of hardly, barely, rarely? Apart from using едва ли, is there any other places where the two are not interchangeable?
As for лишь, is that like только or просто when talking about "just"? Like, I just don't get it - Это просто/лишь не доходит. Or, There's just one left - Только/Лишь одно осталось?
Am I correct in grouping чуть не and почти together? In a sense of it "almost" happened, yes?
And едва and еле mean something along the lines of hardly, barely, rarely? Apart from using едва ли, is there any other places where the two are not interchangeable?
As for лишь, is that like только or просто when talking about "just"? Like, I just don't get it - Это просто/лишь не доходит. Or, There's just one left - Только/Лишь одно осталось?
no subject
Date: 2007-03-20 08:26 pm (UTC)Едва ли (not еле ли) - hardly, unlikely ("smb'll hardly do smth"; don't confuse with "smb hardly did smth" - it's just едва/еле - and "hardly smb did smth as..." - it's also едва/еле, or, more common, лишь только/как только).
Едва не+verb (not еле не) - almost
Еле may be interchanged with едва everywhere - at least I can't think of examples.
I just don't get it - Я просто не могу понять (not лишь). You may only say, for example Я могу лишь понять smth (а прочего не могу). Лишь: just, only, merely. Только and лишь are interchangeable everywhere.
no subject
Date: 2007-03-20 08:28 pm (UTC)sorry, a mistake; еле isn't used here.
no subject
Date: 2007-03-21 01:36 am (UTC)Not true. For example: "Я вздремну? - Вздремни. Только не забудь, что у нас в семь будут гости". ("Shall I take a nap? - Go ahead. Just don't forget that we're expecting guests at seven.") You can't substitute "лишь" here without sounding horribly stilted.
no subject
Date: 2007-03-21 05:10 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-03-20 08:32 pm (UTC)