[identity profile] apollotiger.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] learn_russian
When you have an unstressed о and an unstressed а next to one another (e.g. фотоаппарат), do you just hold the sound a little longer?

Date: 2005-09-13 02:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] devinshire.livejournal.com
Since that's a foreign word, the normal rules don't apply. The stress is actually on the last "a" in that one.

Date: 2005-09-13 02:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malaya-zemlya.livejournal.com
You pronounce it as as a long "a" or as two "a"'s.
It's pretty as if it was spelled "фотааппарат"

Date: 2005-09-13 03:44 am (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
Definitely not "фотаппарат", unless you are in a hurry and your speech is a little slurred :-)

Date: 2005-09-13 03:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] noser.livejournal.com
No, the proper way is to pronounce two schwa's.

Date: 2005-09-13 03:51 am (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
I don't know what is a glottal stop :-)
But I think there is a very slight, almost nonexistent -h- between the two a's.

Date: 2005-09-13 03:53 am (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
I don't think they are shwas, for me there are two clear "a" sounds. Depends on where you are from, maybe.

Date: 2005-09-13 03:57 am (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
I see. Well, maybe there is a hint to a glottal stop, then.

Date: 2005-09-13 04:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] noser.livejournal.com
Let's hope some professional linguist will come by to sort this one out. I kind of wonder if Russian unstressed "а" is exactly a schwa myself. :)

Date: 2005-09-13 04:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malaya-zemlya.livejournal.com
Not quite as extreme, usually it'd be something in between.
Basically, you can let the vowels fuse as much as you want as long as you have 5 syllables going on.

Date: 2005-09-13 04:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] noser.livejournal.com
In my opinion, that's what genuine Moscow accent is all about (pronoucing any unstressed vowel as a schwa)! Except у and ю, of course.

Date: 2005-09-13 04:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] noser.livejournal.com
On second thought, there are nuances, e.g. in a pre-tonic position (the syllable immediately before the stress) the reduction to schwa is not complete.

There is a great article on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_phonetics

That ] vowel sounds pretty darn close to a schwa, btw.

Date: 2005-09-13 05:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ekeme-ndiba.livejournal.com
Nope! Standard Russian does not have clear neither clear [a] nor clear [o] in unstressed positions, with few rare exceptions like «боа». In fact, «..оа..» in «фотоаппарат» is two schwas, while penultimate «a» is [ʌ] (like "u" in "cut").

Date: 2005-09-13 05:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ekeme-ndiba.livejournal.com
In my opinion, that's what genuine Moscow accent is all about (pronoucing any unstressed vowel as a schwa)! Except у and ю, of course.

In fact, it's not true. Overreducing to schwa is a typical feature of some Russian dialects, e.g. Middle Urals dialect (Yekaterinburg, Perm), while standard pronunciation (including Moscow dialect) requires two-stage reduction of «а» and «o» ([ʌ] in pretonic and some other positions and [ə] otherwise).

Date: 2005-09-13 05:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ekeme-ndiba.livejournal.com
Since that's a foreign word, the normal rules don't apply.

No, in Russian the same rulies apply to both native and borrowed words (with few exceptions which are quite rare). The only special thing about this word is its compound stem.

Date: 2005-09-13 05:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wire-shock.livejournal.com
I pronounce оа in фотоаппарат as two reduced sounds but they're different from each other. So it's almost like [oa] anyway.

Date: 2005-09-13 07:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] temcat.livejournal.com
Yeah, and I just can't get used to this schwa-ing when I hear it! Well, we (in St. Petersburg) do pronounce schwa too in those places, but in the "Middle Urals dialect" as you call it (I don't know the proper names for dialects anyway) even this schwa almost disappears! So "Я кому сказала!" sounds like "Я кму скзала!". I hear something similar from people from Arkhangelsk, which is in the North, but it's not as painful to me :-)

Date: 2005-09-13 07:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] temcat.livejournal.com
Hmmm, "Я кму скзала" as such is wrong. Just add a little stop on к, and then it will be right. Which is, of course, just a short schwa anyway :-/

Date: 2005-09-13 12:41 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
as in "змееед" (snake-eater)

Date: 2005-09-13 12:41 pm (UTC)
oryx_and_crake: (Default)
From: [personal profile] oryx_and_crake
or "длинношеее" (long-necked)

Date: 2005-09-13 05:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] monarchistka.livejournal.com
A glottal stop (твердый приступ) sounds like beginning a new word abruptly (in German it's placed before every vowel at the beginning of a word or of a morhem). I'm a linguist but neither phonetist nor Slavist (nor Anglist :))), still I dare say that in the word фотоаппарат there are two shwas not clearly separated from each other: фOт_аа_парАт (the last A is stressed stronger and when we speak quickly, the first O turns into an unsressed a or a shwa as well).

As for длинношеее, so the last three vowels aren't vowels phonetically, they are separated by "j" or nonsillable "i" (I'm not sure by which one).

Date: 2005-09-18 04:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cyka-no-iq.livejournal.com
http://lepestky.narod.ru/1.mp3

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